Often referred to as the “Isle of Eight Flags,” Amelia Island boasts a unique legacy marked by the influence of eight different nations, each leaving an indelible mark on its cultural landscape. Join us on a journey through time as we unravel the captivating story behind each of these flags that flutter proudly over our island.

Origins

Amelia Island’s storied past traces back centuries, to a time when European powers vied for dominance in the New World. Its strategic location made it a coveted prize, sought after for its natural resources and potential as a maritime stronghold. The island’s saga begins with the Timucua Native Americans, who were the first to inhabit these pristine shores long before the arrival of European explorers.

The Eight Flags (Note: We flew under Spain, twice)

1. France (1562 – 1565)

The first European flag to fly over Amelia Island belonged to France, when French Huguenots led by Jean Ribault established a settlement in 1562. However, their presence was short-lived, as Spanish forces under Pedro Menéndez de Avilés quickly asserted control, leading to the demise of the French colony.

Fun Fact: The Ribault Club was established in 1928 on Fort George Island (Jacksonville) as a playground for the affluent. It is now a site for grand parties, events and weddings.

Food Influence: While there are no island restaurants dedicated to French-only cuisine, there are plenty of restaurants with French dishes. Try the Seafood Gnocchi Bouillabaisse at David’s Restaurant, the Charcuterie and Cheese board at Lagniappe, or the Lamb Bolognese at Burlingame.

2. Spain (1565 – 1763) and ((1783 – 1812)

Spain’s reign over Amelia Island began with Menéndez’s conquest and lasted for over two centuries. Under Spanish rule, the island flourished as a hub for trade and military defense. The legacy of Spanish architecture and culture still permeates the island’s landscape, evident in its historic buildings and street names. Spain again regained control of Amelia Island after the American Revolutionary War as part of the Treaty of Paris. However, this period was marked by instability, with conflicts erupting between Spanish authorities, British loyalists, and American settlers seeking to expand into Florida.

Fun Fact: The original town of Fernandina Beach is known as Old Town. Old Town is located along the Amelia River and is the last Spanish platted area in the Western Hemisphere.

Food Influence: Our Spanish roots run deep. Give Espana and/or Coquina a try, and take a trip to Spain without leaving the island.

3. Great Britain (1763 – 1783)

Following the Seven Years’ War, the Treaty of Paris in 1763 ceded Florida to Great Britain, ushering in a new era for Amelia Island. The British presence brought about significant changes, including the establishment of plantations and a thriving timber industry. As a matter of fact, our island was named “Amelia Island” in honor of princess Amelia (1710-1786), King George II’s daughter.

Fun Fact: During the early period of British rule, the island was known as Egmont Isle, after Lord Egmont who had a 10,000-acre plantation covering almost the entire island. After his death in 1770, his widow appointed Stephen Egan as her agent to manage it. The plantation style of farming can be attributed with both Egmont and Egan. Today, you can enjoy Egans Creek which runs north to south through the center of the island.

Food Influence: For a taste of Britain, try the Fish and Chips and the Tavern Cottage Pie at the The Tavern located on Centre Street.

4. Patriots of Amelia Island (1812 – 1813)

In 1812, a group of American settlers known as the “Patriots of Amelia Island” seized control of the island in a bid for independence from Spain. They raised the Patriot flag on March 17, declaring Florida an independent state, and replaced it with the U.S. flag the next day. However, their rebellion was short-lived, and the Spanish soon reclaimed the island.

Fun Fact: This group of American settlers were in control for less than a week. But, they were the first to raise the U.S. flag over the island, however briefly.

Food Influence: There really isn’t a food influence from the Patriots of Amelia Island but because they were so fierce and salty in their loyalty for America, we think you should visit The Salty Pelican Bar & Grill, known for its American classics like burgers and sandwiches, and raise a pint to these fine patriots.

5. Green Cross of Florida (1817)

A brief interlude in Amelia Island’s history occurred in 1817 when a group of adventurers led by Scotsman, Gregor MacGregor attempted to establish the “Republic of the Floridas.” Their flag, the Green Cross of Florida, fluttered over the island for a few months before their scheme collapsed.

Fun Fact: MacGregor sojourned here for less than three months but he left his mark in more ways than one. We do know he brought the island its first printing press so he could print money to pay his soldiers, and he’s also rumored to have brought the first Scotch to the island as well. There’s a reason Gregor Macgregor Mini Links & Drinks is named for him.

Food Influence: Fried chicken is one of the staple dishes of the American South – but its origins lie in Scottish immigrants who arrived in the region centuries ago. Big Al’s Chicken Shack and Bantam & Biddy are both fried chicken aficionado’s.

6. Mexico (1817 – 1821)

Following MacGregor’s failed expedition, Amelia Island briefly fell under the control of Mexican revolutionaries led by French-born pirate Luis Aury, who claimed the island on behalf of the Republic of Mexico. However, their rule was challenged by American forces, and the island was eventually annexed by the United States.

Fun Fact: Aury Island, a great fishing spot located at Omni Amelia Island Resort, is named for Luis Aury.

Food Influence: What do La Surena, Cantina Louie, Pepper’s, and Mezcal all have in common? The best Mexican fare this side of Guadalajara. Give them a try.

7. United States (1821 – Present)

In 1821, the Adams-Onís Treaty formally transferred Florida from Spain to the United States, bringing an end to centuries of colonial rule. Since then, Amelia Island has remained under American sovereignty, evolving into a popular tourist destination renowned for its pristine beaches, charming historic district, and vibrant community.

Fun Fact: Today, you’ll find a very patriotic island flying the U.S. flag in many locations, most notably up and down Centre Street.

Food Influence: Traditional American cuisine is abundant on Amelia Island. If the first thing you think of are burgers, give Tasty’s a try and don’t leave without getting the Southern Style Tater Tots tossed in herb parmesan cheese and roasted garlic aioli for dipping. For amazing fried shrimp, head to Timoti’s Seafood Shak.

Legacy and Heritage

The legacy of Amelia Island’s Eight Flags lives on in its vibrant culture, celebrated through annual festivals, historical reenactments, and preservation efforts. Visitors to the island can explore its rich tapestry of history through guided tours, museum exhibits, and immersive experiences that bring the past to life.

As the “Isle of Eight Flags,” Amelia Island stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of resilience, shaped by the diverse array of cultures that have all left their mark on our shores. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Amelia Island offers a captivating blend of past and present, waiting to be discovered and explored.